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The Napoleonic Archive

The Napoleonic Archive

This electronic archive has been instigated, to provide a significant number of primary and contemporary sources, written by those who actually served during the Napoleonic wars. These accounts are invaluable as primary source evidence for both teachers and students or indeed anyone researching any aspect of the period. The wide range of material covered also readily facilitates the investigation of numerous aspects of the life of the soldiers and their families while on campaign. Nothing explains the history of the period better than the contemporary journals and letters of those who were there and experienced these trials and tribulations first hand.

To aid the student, the material can either be read in toto, or can easily be searched to identify relevant passages for a particular project or theme. This huge primary source has been transcribed from original documents, which are often decaying, the ink fading and extremely difficult to read (please refer to the image showing cross writing as an example) for the ease of all.

Gareth Glover, an expert in the discovery and transcription of original Napoleonic journals and letters, has worked with Waterloo 200, The Age of Revolution and the Waterloo Association to bring this material, free to access, to the general public.

This page provides an overview of the material, organised chronologically and by campaign. Click on any link to browse to the full transcriptions. Gareth Glover has provided an overview of the Peninsular Campaign which is shown on a map and in a timeline. Alternatively, you can search the archives for any subject, person or place which interests you.

DEFENCE OF PORTUGAL 1808-11

From Major Lord Charles Somerset Manners 10th Light Dragoons and aide de camp to the Duke of Wellington.

In August 1811 he became a Lieutenant colonel in the 23rd Light Dragoons but remained on Wellington’s staff until July 1812.

From George Hervey Percival Coldstream Guards

Collection of letters from George Hervey Percival Coldstream Guards

Journal of Captain William Smith 11th Light Dragoons

Journal of Captain William Smith 11th Light Dragoons

The diary of Charles Dudley Madden

Lieutenant 4th Dragoons,Peninsular War, 1809-11.

Diary of Major General John Randoll Mackenzie of Suddie.

Mackenzie originally joined the Royal Marines in 1178 and served in India and the West Indies. He commanded a brigade in the army under Sir Arthur Wellesley in Spain in 1808-9. He was killed at Talavera, July 28th, 1809.

Captain Adam Wall Royal Artillery

Commanding 4th Company, 7th Battalion, Royal Artillery

From Colonel Nicholas Trant, Governor of Oporto

Letter to His Excellency Charles Stuart

From Lieutenant William Parker Carrol

Serving as the Colonel of the Spanish Hibernia Regiment, in 1810 he became a Brigadier-General and in 1814 a Major-General. He became a Marshal in the Spanish in later life.

Private George Woolger 16th Light Dragoons

To Mr William Lewin, No.20 Victualling Office Row, Grove Lane, Deptford, England

Arrangement for the sick of the 4th Division officers in the divisional hospital at Aldea d’Obispo

Arrangement for the sick of the 4th Division officers in the divisional hospital at Aldea d’Obispo

Letter of Private Richard Smith 3rd Foot

William Howard, Lt Colonel commanding

Staff Surgeon George Morse 4th Dragoons

He was actually attached to the Portuguese Army from 1809 to 1814

ADVANCE INTO SPAIN 1812-13

Lieutenant Colonel Felton Hervey’s Diary 1812

Diary entries for Lieutenant Colonel Felton Hervey

Captain Carl Hodenberg, 1st KGL Dragoons, aide de camp to General von Bock

Writings of Captain Carl Hodenberg, 1st KGL Dragoons, aide de camp to General von Bock

From the Duke of Wellington

Letter from the Duke of Wellington

Letters written by Ensign John Hamilton, 2nd Line Battalion King’s German Legion to his wife.

Letters written by Ensign John Hamilton, 2nd Line Battalion King’s German Legion to his wife.

Narrative of the capture of Ciudad Rodrigo

NARRATIVE OF THE CAPTURE OF CIUDAD RODRIGO by an officer of the 94th Regiment

The Second Siege of Badajoz

From the journal of lieutenant parr kingsmill 88th regiment of foot.

Narrative of seven weeks’ captivity in San Sebastian

From the first storm to the capture of the castle in 1813, by Lieutenant-Colonel Harvey Jones, H.E.

The Peninsular War Diary of Lieutenant John Alexander Wilson, 2nd Foot

The Peninsular War Diary of Lieutenant John Alexander Wilson, 2nd Foot

The Story of Private Joseph Cooley? 38th Foot

An unknown soldier of the 38th (1st Staffordshire) Regiment, he states that he was in hospital at Salamanca in 1812 and made a prisoner of war until the end of the war in 1814 and then took the opportunity to take his discharge from the army soon after.

Journal of Captain William Smith 11th Light Dragoons

Journal of Captain William Smith 11th Light Dragoons

Letters of General William Wheatley 1812

Collection of Letters of General William Wheatley 1812

INVADING SOUTHERN FRANCE 1813-14

The Journal of Captain Edward Keane 7th Light Dragoons.

He had previously served as a Captain in the 23rd Foot Regiment, but transferred to the 7th Light Dragoons on 15 June 1809. He served in the peninsula from August 1813 to April 1814, so it would appear that he wrote in two sequential journals, but we now only have the second covering the last few months of the war. From December 1813 Keane served on the staff of Lieutenant Colonel Vivian.

Narrative of seven weeks’ captivity in San Sebastian

From the first storm to the capture of the castle in 1813, by Lieutenant-Colonel Harvey Jones, H.E.

The Peninsular War Diary of Lieutenant John Alexander Wilson, 2nd Foot

The Peninsular War Diary of Lieutenant John Alexander Wilson, 2nd Foot

The Story of Private Joseph Cooley? 38th Foot

An unknown soldier of the 38th (1st Staffordshire) Regiment, he states that he was in hospital at Salamanca in 1812 and made a prisoner of war until the end of the war in 1814 and then took the opportunity to take his discharge from the army soon after.

NORTH GERMANY AND HOLLAND 1813-14

From George Hervey Percival Coldstream Guards

Collection of letters from George Hervey Percival Coldstream Guards

Recollection of service at Walcheren

Recollection of service at walcheren by captain joseph barrallier, late 71st regiment.

Letters of Captain Edward Thomas Fitzgerald 25th Foot

Letters of Captain Edward Thomas Fitzgerald 25th Foot. The originals of these letters are now held by the National Library of Ireland in Dublin.

From John Gray Private 33rd Regiment

Collection of letters from John Gray Private 33rd Regiment

WATERLOO AND FRANCE 1815-18

The letter of General Lallemand to General Slade

The letter of General Lallemand to General Slade, written on Board the Bellerophon in the roads of Plymouth.

Letter from Catherine Younghusband, wife of Captain Robert Younghusband

Letter from Catherine Younghusband, wife of Captain Robert Younghusband of the 2nd Battalion 53rd Foot at St Helena.

Ensign John Impett, 71st Regiment of Foot

He joined the regiment on 14 April 1814 and he fought at the Battle of Waterloo. He became a Captain in February 1835 and retired on half pay in 1841. 

From John Gray Private 33rd Regiment

Collection of letters from John Gray Private 33rd Regiment

MEDITERRANEAN 1793-1815

Operations on the East Coast of Spain 1812-13

Operations on the East Coast of Spain 1812-13 – Major General Ross or officer commanding Cartagena

From 1st Lieutenant Edward Thomas Michell Royal Artillery,

He later became a 2nd Captain serving with the Spanish army. He was a witness to the Toulon fleet escaping from the Mediterranean, which eventually led to the Battle of Trafalgar on 21 October 1805.

HOME FRONT 1793-1815

From John Gray Private 33rd Regiment

Collection of letters from John Gray Private 33rd Regiment

GENERAL 1793-1815

Captain George Grey RN letter to his wife Mary during the blockade of the Spanish fleet 1805

Letter from George Grey to his mother enclosed with his Will (day before the Battle of Cape Saint Vincent)

Captain George Grey RN letter to his wife Mary during the blockade of the Spanish fleet 1797

Letter from George Grey to his mother enclosed with his Will (day before the Battle of Cape Saint Vincent)

The Correspondence of Major General William Henry Pringle

The Correspondence of Major General William Henry Pringle

The Diary of William Laycock

The Diary of William Laycock

The Statement of Sergeant Thomas Patton

The Statement of Sergeant Thomas Patton